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Partnerships
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Lady
Health Workers' Training Project |
Basic Health Unit Management Project |
Jehlum Pilot Project
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Khushhal
Pakistan Programme | |
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Lady Health Workers' Training
Project
When in 2003 the Ministry of Health approached NRSP to help
improve the Lady Health Worker Training Programme, NRSP-IRM staff members
devised a comprehensive, 5-month long pilot programme to meet the
expressed needs. The programme has two focal points: (1) strengthening the
existing training programme and (2) incorporating a ‘social mobilization’
component into the training and the service delivery. The Project is being
carried out in Khushab.
NRSP’s Institute of Rural Management has revised the existing Training
Manual for Lead Trainers, incorporating the principles of Social
Mobilization. A training module on Case Histories was also prepared.
A vital factor in enhancing service delivery is to ensure that a
structural link exists between the communities and the LHWs. Ten active
women’s COs were to be selected to participate in the pilot project. Each
CO was to form a Village Health Committee, which would liase with the LHW
who serves the community. Each CO was to be given a grant of Rs 6,000 to
establish a Health Fund and community members were to be asked to match
the grant. The funds were to be used to buy whatever the LHW needed for
her patients’ health and well-being. (The Department of Health does
provide these items, as well as medicines, but sometimes there are gaps in
the timing and availability of supplies.)
A ‘Training of Lead Trainers’ course was held in Islamabad on June 10-16,
2003. 11 men and 10 women attended the course, the majority of them
Doctors with some Lady Health Worker Supervisors and a number of Lead
Trainers. All together, 124 Lady Health Workers participated in this pilot
project.
15 trainee Lady Health Worker attended a 3-month training programme at
Tehsil Headquarter Hospital Noor Pur Thal. Five Health Committees have
been formed and trained. |
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Basic Health Unit Management
Project, Lodhran
In 2001 NRSP initiated a pilot project in Lodhran, in which
three Basic Health Units (BHUs) were taken over by NRSP from the
Department of Health. The idea was to develop a model of quality primary
care delivery through first-level care facilities, including
community-based health workers, with the involvement of communities in the
decision-making process. Presently these BHUs are managed by NRSP. They
are in villages Chak 12/MPR, Wahi Ghaus ul Mulk and Miran Pur. A Doctor
has been appointed to manage 3 BHUs: he visits each BHU for two days every
week and conducts field visits in the BHUs’ catchment area for health
education of the local community. Patient turnout has increased
considerably in these BHUs.
Based on the success of the pilot project, the Government of Punjab has
handed over the management of 108 BHUs to the Punjab Rural Support
Programme in Rahim Yar Khan.
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Jhelum Pilot Project
A productive partnership between NRSP, elected Government
officials, funding agencies (PPAF), Government Departments and community
members was created in Union Council Bokan, Jhelum District. CO members
and others formed Village Development Organisations (VDOs) to complete
the work. NRSP did a Situation Analysis of seven villages, selected by
the Union Council members on the basis of the severity of the existing
problems; these were primarily the need for physical infrastructure
relating to sanitation. Under the Pilot Project, NRSP implemented six
schemes consisting of street pavement and the construction of drains and
ponds. These have benefited nearly 700 households. In addition to the
physical improvements brought about by the schemes, the community
members have assumed ownership of the schemes that benefit their
communities. The experience they have gained will enable them to plan
and implement other schemes in the future. NRSP has succeeded in
transforming the traditional perception that things like street pavement
and drain construction are the sole responsibility of governments. After
the successful completion of this Project, CO members actively
participate in implementing schemes, contribute to the costs, and
operate and manage the schemes after completion. Perhaps the greatest
benefit is that now there is sense of community ownership. The project
has been initiated in another 10 Union Councils in District Jhelum and
is also being replicated in other Districts. NRSP has signed MoUs with
the District Governments of Chakwal and Rahim Yar Khan (Punjab) and
Khairpur (Sindh).
Link to full text Jhelum
Pilot Project
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Khushhal Pakistan Programme
The Punjab Government has recently approved the identification and
implementation of physical infrastructure schemes with community
participation under the Khushhal Pakistan Programme (KPP), which was
launched by the Government of Pakistan in January 2000. Initially
launched for two years, from January 2000 to December 2001 with Rs.20
billion, its main objective was to increase employment opportunities and
to provide essential infrastructure in rural and low-income urban areas.
This is to be achieved by building farm to market roads, rehabilitating
water schemes, repairing existing schools, building or repairing small
rural roads, constructing drains and storm channels, lining water
courses, de-silting canals and providing civic amenities in the villages
and towns.
NRSP completed 90 small physical infrastructure projects (46 in Chakwal
and 44 in Khushab) under the Khushhal Pakistan Programme, benefiting
some 38,463 households. The total cost of these 90 small projects was Rs.
24.26 million. Through the Khushhal Pakistan Programme NRSP succeeded
in: adding facilities in 36 government schools, providing 27 additional
rooms with verandas, constructing 15 latrines and 19 boundary walls
constructing 7.6 km of 14 farm-to market roads brick paving 19.65km of
streets with drain lines (where needed) in 39 villages providing a
permanent and safe drinking facility to more than 359 households.
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