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Back to Sectoral Activities
Social Sector Services
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"...Children educated in
NRSP supported schools outperform their government school counterparts
by some 20-30 percentage points in school leaving exams." Final
Evaluation of Project 200 (conducted in 2003)
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Community
School Programme|
Quality Education for
All | NRSP's
Adult Literacy Training Programme
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"2050"
Scholarship Programme |
Health Initiatives
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NRSP & Ministry of Population welfare
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Reducing Malaria with Insecticide Treated Bednets |
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Community School Programme 
Where COs members identify primary education as a need
which they are committed to addressing, NRSP works with the CO to
establish a Community Model School. Community based schools occupy a
particular niche in the education sector in Pakistan. In many rural and a
few peri-urban communities, these schools offer the only primary education
available to children. In other communities, they provide an alternative
to Government schools, some of which - not all - are not functioning
properly to educate young minds. In yet other situations, community-based
schools offer affordable education to children of poor families who cannot
afford the fees of private schools. It is part of the mandate of NRSP
Community schools that fees are subsidized for children whose parents are
too poor to pay them.
In many communities the schools occupy a single room. They
have one teacher who must be a local person with at least Matriculate
(10th Class) education. The community school has an in-built expansion
strategy: each school is encouraged to add one class every year.
Since 1997 NRSP has established 231 Community Schools in villages where CO
members have identified access to education as a priority. NRSP has
trained 1,268 teachers in contemporary teaching methods, organized a
Village Education Committee for each school, and trained the VEC members
in effective interaction and management techniques. Some schools have
since been registered as Government schools; some have become private
enterprises and a few have been taken over by donor agencies, leaving 131
presently supported by NRSP. |
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"Quality Education for All" Project in Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab
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The importance of education requires focus by the
Government and developmental organizations in order to make useful and
long-term effects on the development of the country and poverty
alleviation. The Government has not been able to allocate sufficient
resources to realize universal high quality education facilities.
Whatever resources are granted are not being efficiently utilized
because of organizational, political and management flaws in the
system. The private sector has been able to respond to those sectors
of the population with the capacity to pay for education, but
commercialisation has not ensured high quality education and has been
limited to urban and peri-urban areas. Although the Government is
spending large sums of money on the establishment and operation of
schools, many people remain dissatisfied with the quality of
education. The Government is also worried about schools with low
enrolment or high dropout rates. The need for remedies is urgent. The
situation is most alarming in primary education, which has high
dropout rates and a deteriorating quality of education. |
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NRSP has established a pilot project with the local
Government of District Rahim Yar Khan. The purpose is to improve the
quality of education in primary schools over the next 5 years. A
Memorandum of Understanding was signed on July 8, 2002. The QEFA Project's
operational objectives are:
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To design
specific strategies for improvements in the education system. |
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To reduce the
number of dropouts and to increase enrolment and. |
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To improve the
quality of education. |
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The project now
operates in five Union Councils. It will increase the number of schools
from the present 48 to almost 150, under a new MoU. New staff have been
recruited and trained, as the scope of the project widens. The project
also entered into an agreement with District officials to garner support
in opening and operating a small number of non-formal Schools, at places
that are far from regular schools.
In an effort to respond to health and education problems faced by many
school children, in 2003 the Government of Pakistan initiated a programme
to increase school enrolment, decrease the dropout rate and provide
improved nutrition to school children.
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Tawana Pakistan School Nutrition Project The Tawana Pakistan School Nutrition Project
is aimed two groups: 5 -12 year old girls enrolled in Government primary
schools, and girls in the same age group who are out of school. The latter
will be encouraged to enrol in school, so they can take part in the
Project. All together, the Project will attempt to reach 530,000 girls in
29 Districts: 200,000 in Punjab; 100,000 each in Sindh, Baluchistan and
NWFP; 20,000 in the Northern Areas and 10,000 in AJK.
NRSP is the implementing partner for the Tawana Project in Azad Jammu and
Kashmir. To date, 91 schoolteachers and 97 Community Organisation members
in the Rawalakot region have received basic information about the Project
and their roles in making it successful. 78 School Tawana Committees have
been formed and have opened bank accounts for the transfer of funds. Funds
amounting to Rs 3,089,238 have been transferred to 57 of the Committees.
The feeding Programme was started on 19th March 2004 in 15 schools.
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NRSP's Adult Literacy Training Programme
NRSP recognises the importance of literacy in every sphere of life. CO
members who cannot read and write and perform simple calculations cannot
function as effectively as necessary in their COs. NRSP has established
24 Adult Literacy Centres, 6 in Turbat (144 participants), 13 in Badin/Thatta
(82 men and 71 women) and 6 in Rawalpindi Region (112 women).
Altogether, 380 people have achieved functional literacy through these
programmes. The main objective was to empower the CO members with
reading and writing skills: i.e. to read and write their own name and
the names of their CO, Village, Union Council and District. Participants
also learn how to read and write the names of the items for which they
take credit (for example a shop or a buffalo, or agri-inputs) and to
recognize relevant NRSP documents such as Resolutions, the Terms of
Partnership, attendance and savings registers and savings and credit
pass books. Basic numeracy is also taught. Participants learn to read
and write numbers and do simple calculations. They also learn how to
read and understand their repayment schedule. The teacher administers a
test on the last day of the programme, with a Government teacher serving
as an external auditor.
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"2050" Scholarship Programme
The 2050 Scholarship programme began
on May 2000. A Japanese NGO provides the Scholarships and NRSP selects the
most appropriate students. 20 young women in the Rawalpindi Region have
been awarded scholarships that pay their school fees, buy their textbooks,
cover the cost of their uniforms and shoes, and pay for their
transportation back and forth to school. NRSP selects the most deserving
students - those who have good marks, are committed to continuing their
education and whose families are poor - from Government schools and from
Community Model Schools. Once a student is awarded a '2050' Scholarship,
she receives it until she graduates from school. A group of 4 students are
selected each year. The COs nominate deserving students: only one student
may be selected from a single CO.
The scholarship holders have all indicated that the Scholarship has
enabled them to stay in school and to pursue their educational ambitions.
Many come from large rural families that find it very difficult to meet
the educational expenses for numerous children. Many girls are required to
leave school in this situation, but these young women are fortunate to
have another avenue open to them. |
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Health Initiatives
Poverty, illiteracy, lack of health care facilities, poor or
non-existent transportation and communication facilities, social
constraints on women's mobility - all of these factors contribute to the
need for health care services to be made available to the rural poor,
especially those in remote areas. NRSP works to respond to the health
needs identified by CO members in a number of ways. In most cases, the
COs are linked with a Government Line Department or an international
agency such as UNICEF or UNDP. In a few cases, they are linked with a
private sector institution.
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General Health Camps are held periodically to provide CO members with
affordable preventive and curative care. These Health Camps are
beneficial wherever they are held, but particularly so in remote
areas. The process is one of perceiving a need and filling in the
'gaps' in service delivery. CO members, their families and other
village residents are invited to attend. NRSP provides the necessary
logistical support (often, a vehicle and driver) to the medical
practitioners and, if necessary, pays for medicines and supplies. On
occasion, referrals are made to local Government hospitals. The health
issues most often addressed included: hygiene, gynaecological and
obstetrical care, maternal health, blood pressure, family planning,
eye health and cataract screening, malaria and TB. |
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NRSP & the Ministry of Population Welfare:
Meeting the Need for Reproductive Health Information and Care
Since mid-2003, NRSP and the Ministry of Population Welfare have been
working together to organize family
planning health camps in the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT). The
motive for instituting these Camps is to explore the under-utilised
potential of the Family Planning infrastructure, both human and
physical. It is particularly necessary to provide reproductive health
information and care to women in remote villages where no facilities
exist. The joint operation between NRSP and the Ministry of Population
Welfare will build on (i) the medical and technical skills of the
Ministry and (ii) the trust and rapport between NRSP staff, Community
Organisations and village residents, to fill a much-needed gap.
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The field camps are held monthly. 88 camps were held between July 2003
and December March 2004. Information and Education on Contraception
materials are made available at the FWCs for distribution by CO office
holders. The purposes of the Programme are
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(1) to provide rural women with Family Planning methods and medicines
(2) to provide accurate information about the use of contraceptives and
(3) to minimise the health risks associated with frequent pregnancies.
Medicines are provided to those patients requiring them. Those who
attend the camps pay a nominal fee for IUCDs (Rs 3), injections (Rs 3),
condoms (Rs 6 per dozen) and oral pills (Rs 3 per one-cycle pack). Women
interested in contraceptive surgery are referred to Family Planning
Centres or to Government hospitals for guidance and the surgery.
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Reducing Malaria with Insecticide Treated Bednets
The Government of Pakistan has
initiated a country-wide programme to help reduce the incidence of malaria
by 50% by the year 2010. NRSP has been entrusted with encouraging
communities at risk to take individual and collective action to prevent
and control malaria. Community participation and social mobilization will
be central to all of NRSP's contributions to preventive initiatives to
meet the national goals. The Programme is managed by the Ministry of
Health's Malaria Control Programme. NRSP is one of three NGO partners
implementing the programme. NRSP will implement the Programme from its
Turbat, Mardan and Mirpurkhas offices.
The goal for this specific objective is to promote subsidized insecticide
treated nets (ITNs) especially for the protection of high-risk groups in
highly endemic areas from existing zero coverage (2004) to 10% in 2005 and
24% in 2007.
In the first year, the Ministry of Health will supply 20,000 specially
treated malaria nets to NRSP. They are treated with an insecticide that is
safe for humans, kills mosquitoes on contact and remains effective for as
long as the net lasts. This is usually about five years, even though the
nets will be washed many times in that period. |
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